Nairobi
National Park is a national park in Kenya.
Established in 1946, the national park was Kenya's first. It is located
approximately 7 kilometres south of the centre of Nairobi, Kenya's capital
city,with an electric fence separating the park's wildlife from the
metropolis.Nairobi's skyscrapers can be seen from the park. The proximity of
urban and natural environments has caused conflicts between the animals and
local people and threatens animals' migration routes.Still, despite its
proximity to civilisation and relative small size for an African national
park,Nairobi National Park boasts a large and varied wildlife
population.Migrating herbivores gather in the park during the dry season, and
it is one of Kenya's most successful rhinoceros sanctuaries.
The park covers
an area of 117.21 square kilometres (28,963 acres) and is small in comparison
to most of Africa's national parksThe park's altitude ranges between 1,533
metres (5,030 ft) and 1,760 metres (5,774 ft).It has a dry
climate.The park is the only protected part of the Athi-Kapiti ecosystem,
making up less than 10% of this ecosystem. The park has a diverse range of
habitats and species. Nairobi Park
The park is
located about 7 kilometres (4 mi) from the Nairobi's centre. There is
electric fencing around the park's northern, eastern, and western boundaries.
Its southern boundary is formed by the Mbagathi River. This boundary is not
fenced and is open to the Kitengela Conservation Area (located immediately
south of the park) and the Athi-Kapiti plains. There is considerable movement
of large ungulate species across this boundary.
The fence that
separates the park from the city runs along a high way leaving the airport,
this is one fact many Kenyans are proud of – this park is the only natural
safari park that has a city scape background that can be seen from almost any
part of the park, as seen in the picture of the giraffe and the sky scrapers.
The park's
predominant environment is open grass plain with scattered Acacia
bushes. The western uplands of the park have highland dry forest with stands of
Olea africana, Croton dichogamus, Brachylaena hutchinsii,
and Calodendrum. The lower slopes of these areas are grassland. Themeda,
Cypress, Digitaria, and Cynodon species are found in these
grassland areas. There are also scattered yellow-barked Acacia xanthophloea.
There is a riverine forest along the permanent river in the south of the park.
There are areas of broken bush and deep rocky valleys and gorges within the
park. The species in the valleys are predominantly Acacia and Euphorbia
candelabrum. Other tree species include Apodytes dimidiata, Canthium
schimperiana, Elaeodendron buchananii, Ficus eriocarpa, Aspilia
mossambicensis, Rhus natalensis, and Newtonia species. Several
plants that grow on the rocky hillsides are unique to the Nairobi area. These
species include Euphorbia brevitorta, Drimia calcarata, and Murdannia
clarkeana.
The major
wildlife attractions at the park are the Black rhino, lion, leopard, cheetah,
hyena, buffaloes, Giraffe, zebra, wildebeest, elands and with over 400 species
of birds sighted Some other attractions at the park include the Nairobi Safari Walk, the
Orphanage, Ivory burning site Monument..
Nairobi
National Park is the main tourist attraction for visitors to Nairobi. Visitor
attractions include the park's diverse bird species, cheetah, hyena, leopard,
and lion. Other attractions are the wildebeest and zebra migrations in July and
August, the Ivory Burning Site Monument, and the Nairobi Safari Walk and animal
orphanage. Inhabitants of Nairobi visit the park and thousands of African
children on school field trips visit the park each week.
The park's
Wildlife Conservation Education Centre has lectures and video shows about
wildlife and guided tours of the park and animal orphanage. These tours are
primarily, but not exclusively, to educate schools and local communities. There
has been criticism about animals' housing, and they now have more spacious
housing in a more natural environment. The Kenya Wildlife Service has created a
Safari Walk that highlights the variety of plants and animals that are in
Kenya, and how they affect Kenya's population.
Nairobi
national park has different gates to access it ,this include;Maasai
gate,cheetar gate,Langata gate,Mbagathi Gate,Banda Gate and the main
gate at langata road.
Picnic
facilities are also present at the park for all kinds of events.
When
visiting the park you may carry drinking water,binoculars, camera,sunglasses ,
sunscreen e.t.c.
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