Mount Kenya National Park,
established in 1949, protects the region surrounding Mount Kenya. Initially it
was a forest reserve before being announced as a national park. Currently the
national park is within the forest reserve which encircles it. In April 1978
the area was designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve The national park and the
forest reserve, combined, became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.
The Government of Kenya had four reasons for creating a
national park on and around Mount Kenya. These were the importance of tourism
for the local and national economies, to preserve an area of great scenic
beauty, to conserve the biodiversity within the park, and to preserve the water
catchment for the surrounding area.
The national park has an area of 715 square kilometers
(276 sq mi), most of which is above the 3,000 meters (9,800 ft.)
contour line. The forest reserve has an area of 705 square kilometres
(272 sq mi). Combined this makes the area of the UNESCO World
Heritage Site 1,420 square kilometres (548 sq mi) A small portion of
this park's borders near heavy populations have electrified fences to keep the
elephants out of the surrounding farmland. Volcanic sediment in the surrounding region's soil
and the huge volume of fresh water coming down the slopes makes the area
particularly favorable for agriculture.
At lower altitudes Colobus and other monkeys and Cape
Buffalo are prevalent.
The park can
be accesed through roads and through an airstrip.By road at about
150 kilometers from Nairobi through Chogoria on the
Embu/Meru road and also through Nyeri-Nanyuki road and also it is 170
kilometers from Nairobi using the Nanyuki/Isiolo road via Sirimon Path.
The park gates include
;kihari,naromoru,mawingu,kamweti,sirimon and chogoria gates.
There are over 100 bird species at Mt Kenya National Park and
wildlife there consist of bushbucks, water buck, black fronted duiker, mole rat, tree hyrax, white tailed mongoose, suni,elands and elephants.
You can also visit the park for Mountain climbing,cave
exploration,camping and much more.
There are lots of camping facilities offered at the park.
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