Meru National Park and the Tana River mark 65
kilometres of the park's northern boundary. Features of the Tana River include
Adamson's Falls, Grand Falls and the Kora rapids. Its eastern boundary is
marked by the Mwitamvisi River. The park has several seasonal rivers
The
topography of the park slopes gently from an altitude of 490 m in the
south-west to an altitude of about 270m in the north-east. The central area of
the park is an undulating peneplain. Basement ridges protrude above the surface
of the peneplain as rocky inselbergs, domed hills or hard rocks that rise
steeply from the surrounding area. The highest of these inselbergs are Mansumbi
(488m), Kumbulanwa (450m) and Kora Rock (442m). The cracks and crevices in the
inselbergs have become filled with soil, and a wide variety of herbs, shrubs
and small wind-blown trees have become established in them.
The vegetation in the park is mostly acacia bushland.
There are also riverine forests of doum palm and Tana River poplar.
There is a wide variety of animal
species in the park, including the caracal, cheetah, elephant, genet, hippopotamus,
spotted and striped hyenas, leopard, lion, serval, wildcat and several types of
antelope.
The park had
serious problems with poachers in the 1980s and 1990s. George Adamson and two
of his assistants were murdered by poachers in the park in 1989. Adamson is
buried in the park.
References Wikipedia and KWS
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